Masterbatch, also known as color particles or pigment particles, are tiny particles, usually ranging from a few nanometers to a few microns in diameter. They can be organic, inorganic or polymeric pigment particles. In the pigment industry, masterbatch is the basic material used to prepare pigments of various colors. By blending different types and proportions of masterbatch, pigments of various colors can be prepared.
The color formation principle of masterbatch is mainly based on the absorption and reflection of light. When light strikes the surface of an object, its color depends on which wavelengths of light the object absorbs and which wavelengths it reflects. Masterbatch produces different color effects by absorbing and reflecting light of different wavelengths.
Specifically, the color formation of masterbatch can be divided into two main mechanisms. One is the absorption spectrum mechanism, in which certain molecules or atoms in the masterbatch have specific electronic structures and are able to absorb light of specific wavelengths. The other is the scattering spectrum mechanism, in which the size and shape of the masterbatch determine the scattering effect of light on its surface. Masterbatches of different sizes and shapes will scatter light of different wavelengths, resulting in different color effects.
In addition to light absorption and reflection, the chemical composition and structure of the masterbatch will also affect its color formation mechanism. Different types and proportions of color masterbatch will produce different absorption and reflection effects, thus showing a variety of colors.
The application of masterbatch is very wide, covering various fields, including but not limited to coating and paint industry, plastic products, textiles and inks, etc. Through the application of masterbatch, we can realize various colors of coatings, plastic products, textiles and prints, bringing more fun and surprises to our life and work.
By understanding the definition and principles of masterbatch, we can better understand how color is formed and how it is applied in different materials. This in-depth understanding brings more fun and surprises to our lives and work. We can choose the colors we want more accurately and create more colorful environments and products. Whether in home decoration, artistic creation or industrial production, understanding masterbatch can provide us with more possibilities and space for creativity, making our lives more colorful.